A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is essential for a professional driver, as it allows a commercial driver to legally operate large vehicles and is the foundation of their career and livelihood. CDL holders, as commercial drivers, face tougher legal scrutiny for traffic violations that can threaten their employment and professional reputation.
A professional driver risks job loss if their commercial driver’s license is suspended, even temporarily. Understanding CDL violations and their consequences is crucial for protecting your driving career.
Consequences of CDL Violations
A conviction of a CDL traffic violation in Virginia can result in disqualification from commercial driving and may also lead to license suspension or even jail time for certain offenses. A CDL violations attorney can help protect your driving privileges by fighting these charges. Disqualification length depends on offense severity and repeat violations. A second conviction for certain violations can result in a lifetime ban from holding a CDL. Involvement in a fatal accident can also lead to CDL disqualification. Some violations, such as exceeding the speed limit by 15 mph or more, can result in severe penalties, including license suspension.
Serious traffic violations can lead to a 60-day or 120-day CDL disqualification. Violations in a personal vehicle affect a commercial driver’s license as well, meaning your CDL can be suspended or disqualified for offenses committed in either a commercial or personal vehicle. A second major violation conviction can cause a lifetime disqualification from holding a commercial driver’s license. Federal penalties may also apply for certain violations, such as logbook discrepancies, which can impact your ability to maintain a valid CDL.
Virginia CDL Regulations
Virginia Code § 46.2-341.18 lists major and serious traffic violations affecting your CDL, and understanding local laws is crucial as they directly impact how these violations are prosecuted and penalized in Virginia.
- The legal limit for Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) for CDL holders operating a commercial motor vehicle is 0.04%, and exceeding this threshold can result in immediate Virginia CDL disqualifications and severe penalties.
- CDL holders must adhere to statutory weight limits and obtain an oversized load permit when necessary, as violations can result in a Virginia CDL ticket. Legal strategies for defending against a Virginia CDL ticket are important to protect your license and livelihood.
- Virginia CDL disqualifications can result from traffic violations or infractions in both personal and commercial vehicles, with penalties varying based on the severity and history of offenses under Virginia law.
Cases involving CDL violations may be handled in state and federal courts, depending on the nature of the offense, so it is important to have legal representation by a CDL violations attorney who is familiar with all relevant judicial venues. Understanding Virginia CDL regulations is essential for maintaining a clean driving record and ensuring compliance with both state and federal requirements.

CDL Violation Point System
The CDL violation point system plays a vital role in helping commercial driver’s license (CDL) holders maintain a clean and professional driving record. In Virginia, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) assigns demerit points for traffic violations committed while operating either a commercial vehicle or a personal vehicle. Each type of traffic violation carries a specific point value, and these points are added to your driving record when you are convicted of an offense.
For CDL holders, accumulating too many points can have serious consequences, including increased scrutiny from employers, higher insurance rates, and the risk of CDL disqualification. The point system is designed to encourage safe driving habits and ensure that those operating commercial vehicles adhere to all traffic laws. Points remain on your record for a set period, and repeated violations can quickly add up, putting your commercial driver’s license—and your livelihood—at risk.
It’s essential for CDL holders to be aware of how many points each traffic violation carries and to take immediate action if they receive a traffic ticket. By understanding the CDL violation point system and making safe driving a priority, commercial drivers can protect their driving record and continue to operate commercial vehicles professionally.
Summary Of Major CDL Violations
Commercial drivers face strict regulations, and violations of these rules can have significant consequences on their careers and licenses. Some of the most common and serious CDL violations include
Reckless Driving
For commercial drivers, a reckless driving charge in Virginia carries far greater consequences than it does for a standard driver. Because CDL holders are held to stricter safety standards, even a single reckless driving conviction can jeopardize their livelihood. A conviction can lead to severe fines, potential jail time, and a permanent mark on your driving record.
For CDL drivers, the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) treat reckless driving as a serious offense, which can trigger license suspensions, disqualifications, and job loss.
They face criminal penalties, possible jail time, and the risk of CDL disqualification, even if the offense occurred in a personal vehicle.
Yes. A conviction can result in disqualification or suspension under both Virginia and federal commercial driver regulations.
Reckless driving carries 6 demerit points and stays on your record for 11 years.
Yes. An experienced CDL traffic attorney can often negotiate a reduction to an improper driving or a non-moving violation.
Penalties can include up to 12 months in jail, fines up to $2,500, and a potential 6-month license suspension
Hit and Run Violations
A CDL hit and run charge in Virginia is one of the most serious offenses a commercial driver can face. Whether the incident involves property damage, injury, or death, leaving the scene of an accident can lead to felony or misdemeanor criminal charges. For CDL holders, the stakes are even higher—such a conviction can result in immediate CDL disqualification, loss of employment, and a permanent criminal record. Even a minor hit-and-run charge in Fairfax can lead to jail time, heavy fines, and devastating career consequences if not handled properly.
What happens if a CDL driver is charged with hit and run in Virginia?
Yes. A hit and run conviction can lead to automatic CDL disqualification and possible suspension of your personal driver’s license.
It depends on the severity of the accident. If the crash involves injury, death, or significant property damage, it can be charged as a felony.
Stay at the scene if safe, contact law enforcement immediately, exchange information, and consult a CDL hit and run lawyer near you before making any statements.
A hit-and-run conviction can remain on your record for 11 years and may permanently affect your CDL eligibility.
Erratic Lane Change Violations
For commercial drivers, an erratic or unsafe lane change is more than a minor traffic offense—it can threaten your CDL status and professional reputation. Virginia law holds CDL drivers to a higher standard of care on the road, and even one erratic lane change ticket can result in serious penalties, including fines, points on your driving record, and possible CDL disqualification. A CDL violations attorney can help fight these charges and protect your livelihood. Whether the violation involved sudden weaving, failing to signal, or cutting off another vehicle, law enforcement may consider it reckless or dangerous driving.
It refers to unsafe or abrupt lane movements without proper signaling or sufficient distance, which endangers other road users.
Yes. Multiple unsafe lane change convictions can lead to CDL disqualification or suspension, especially if classified as serious traffic violations.
Penalties may include fines, points on your driving record, higher insurance rates, and potential CDL disqualification.
By challenging the officer’s observations, presenting dashcam evidence, or negotiating a reduction with help from an experienced CDL violations attorney.
Failing to signal, changing lanes without caution, or cutting off another vehicle in a way that endangers safety can qualify as an improper lane change.
Texting While Driving
For commercial drivers, texting while driving is treated as a serious safety and legal violation under both Virginia law and federal FMCSA regulations. A CDL violations attorney can challenge these charges and work to protect your commercial driving privileges. CDL holders are prohibited from using handheld mobile devices to text, email, or browse while operating a commercial vehicle. A single conviction can lead to heavy fines, CDL disqualification, and a permanent mark on your driving record. Law enforcement and courts in Fairfax take texting while driving CDL violations very seriously because of the potential danger it poses to other motorists.
They can face heavy fines, CDL disqualification, and points on their record, even for a first offense.
It includes manually typing or reading messages on any handheld device while the vehicle is in motion.
Yes. Federal and Virginia laws classify it as a serious violation that can lead to disqualification and job loss.
Yes. Multiple violations can result in CDL suspension or permanent disqualification.
FMCSA regulations prohibit commercial drivers from texting or holding a mobile phone while driving; violations can result in federal penalties and employer sanctions.
Speeding Violations
Speeding is one of the most common CDL violations, but for commercial drivers, even a minor infraction can have serious consequences. Under Virginia law, a CDL speeding ticket can lead to fines, points on your driving record, and potential disqualification from operating a commercial vehicle. A CDL violations attorney can fight the ticket and help protect your driving privileges. Repeated violations or excessive speeding may result in job loss and affect your ability to maintain employment in the trucking and transportation industry. For CDL holders, FMCSA rules define certain speeding offenses as “serious traffic violations,” which can trigger automatic disqualification if accumulated.
They may face fines, points, and potential CDL disqualification depending on the speed and circumstances of the violation.
It includes manually typing or reading messages on any handheld device while the vehicle is in motion.
Certain speeding violations are considered “serious traffic violations” that can lead to license suspension or disqualification.
Yes. Employers often enforce strict policies, and multiple or serious violations can result in termination.
Excessive speeding, typically 15 mph over the limit in a commercial vehicle, is considered a serious violation with federal implications.
Accumulating two or more serious speeding violations within a three-year period can lead to the disqualification of a CDL.
Tailgating Violations
Tailgating, or following another vehicle too closely, is considered a serious safety violation for commercial drivers. In Virginia, a following-too-closely ticket can result in fines, points on your driving record, and a potential CDL disqualification if it is classified as a serious traffic violation. A CDL violations attorney can challenge these charges and work to protect your commercial driving privileges. Tailgating increases the risk of collisions, and CDL drivers are held to stricter standards due to the size and weight of their vehicles.
Tailgating is defined as following another vehicle too closely to safely stop or react, endangering other road users.
Yes. Multiple violations or serious instances can lead to CDL disqualification.
FMCSA classifies following too closely as a serious traffic violation, impacting CDL eligibility and employment.
Evidence may include officer testimony, dashcam footage, or vehicle telematics showing unsafe following distance.
A lawyer can challenge the officer’s observations, present counter-evidence, or negotiate reduced charges to protect your CDL.
Driving without a CDL
Operating a commercial vehicle without a valid CDL is a serious violation in Virginia and can have immediate legal and career consequences. Even first-time offenders may face fines, points on their driving record, and potential jail time. A CDL violations attorney can help fight the charge and work to protect your commercial driving privileges. CDL holders and commercial drivers are expected to maintain proper licensing at all times, and driving without a CDL can result in disqualification and significant employment challenges.
You may face fines, points on your record, license disqualification, and potential criminal charges.
Yes. Driving a commercial vehicle without the proper CDL is considered a misdemeanor under Virginia law.
Yes. Depending on the circumstances and severity, jail time may be imposed, particularly for repeat offenses.
Vehicles over 26,000 pounds, buses, and vehicles transporting hazardous materials typically require a CDL.
A qualified attorney can review the evidence, challenge the citation, and negotiate reduced penalties to protect your CDL and driving record.
Improper Class Endorsement
Operating a commercial vehicle without the proper class or endorsement can have serious legal and career consequences for CDL holders in Virginia. Each vehicle type and cargo requires specific endorsements, and driving outside of your authorized class can lead to fines, points, and potential disqualification from operating a commercial vehicle. A CDL violations attorney can help challenge these charges and protect your driving privileges. Employers take these violations seriously because improper endorsements can result in accidents and regulatory violations.
They may face fines, points, and possible disqualification from operating a commercial vehicle.
Yes. Operating outside of your authorized CDL class or without required endorsements is a violation under Virginia law.
Requirements depend on the type of vehicle and cargo, including passenger, hazardous materials, and combination vehicles.
Yes. Serious violations can lead to suspension or disqualification of your CDL.
Corrective measures may include obtaining the proper endorsement, attending a DMV hearing, or working with an experienced attorney to challenge the citation.
Fighting Your CDL Violation Charges With Attorney Scott Nolan
Facing a CDL traffic ticket can put your commercial driving career at risk, and taking action quickly is essential. Commercial drivers must be aware of the serious consequences that traffic violations can have on employment, insurance, and federal driving privileges. Fighting a CDL traffic ticket can protect your license, minimize fines, and help prevent your insurance premiums from rising.
Our experienced CDL violation attorneys in Fairfax can challenge the evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and even appear in court on your behalf—particularly valuable for out-of-state drivers. Developing a strong defense strategy is crucial for safeguarding both your driving record and livelihood. If you are dealing with a CDL traffic ticket, don’t wait; contact Scott Nolan today for a free consultation to explore your legal options and protect your future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Serious CDL violations in Virginia include offenses such as speeding 15 mph or more over the limit, reckless driving, improper lane changes, following too closely, and driving a commercial vehicle without a valid CDL. Repeated offenses can lead to CDL disqualification, impacting your livelihood as a commercial driver.
The Virginia DMV enforces disqualification periods based on the type and frequency of violations. A first serious violation may result in a 60-day disqualification, while a second within three years can lead to 120 days. Major offenses like DUI, hit and run, or using a commercial vehicle in a felony can result in a one-year or lifetime CDL disqualification.
Generally, two serious CDL violations within a three-year period can trigger a 60-day suspension, and three can lead to a 120-day suspension. Major offenses, however, can cause immediate suspension or permanent disqualification.
A CDL speeding ticket in Virginia can count as a serious violation if you were driving 15 mph or more over the limit. This can lead to higher insurance rates, points on your driving record, and possible CDL disqualification if repeated within three years.
A reckless driving conviction is treated as a serious offense for CDL holders. It may lead to license disqualification, hefty fines, and even jail time depending on the severity. Employers may also terminate drivers with reckless driving records due to safety and insurance concerns.
CDL holders must notify their employer within 30 days of any traffic violation, regardless of the vehicle type. They must also inform their employer immediately of any suspension, revocation, or disqualification of their CDL.
Yes. With the help of an experienced CDL violations lawyer like Scott Nolan, you can challenge tickets or charges to protect your commercial driving record. A strong defense can reduce penalties, prevent points, or avoid disqualification altogether.
Yes, certain serious offenses committed in your personal vehicle, such as DUI or reckless driving, can still lead to CDL suspension or disqualification. Virginia law holds commercial drivers to higher standards both on and off duty.
It depends on the type. For “serious violations”:
- Three serious violations within three years = 120-day CDL disqualification. A single “major violation” (like DUI) will result in a 1-year or lifetime disqualification.
- Two serious violations within three years = 60-day CDL disqualification.
Yes. A conviction for speeding 15 mph or more over the speed limit in your personal vehicle is classified as a “serious traffic violation.” This counts as a “strike” against your CDL and can lead to disqualification.
Yes. Federal law mandates that you must notify your employer, in writing, of any traffic conviction (except parking) within 30 days. This rule applies even if the conviction happened in your personal vehicle.
No. Virginia law and federal regulations explicitly prohibit CDL holders from using driving schools, deferred dispositions, or “masking” to keep a conviction off their driving record. You must fight the charge in court.
A CDL lawyer can analyze your case, challenge the evidence, negotiate for reduced charges, and represent you in DMV hearings. Legal representation is especially critical for drivers who depend on their CDL for their livelihood.